How A Kidney Specialist Helps Patients Live Normal Lives

By Olivia Cross


Kidney disease can be encouraged by the same physical conditions that promote diabetes, high blood pressure, and metabolic syndrome, and there is currently no medication that can fully cure patients. The doctors who face this problem daily are called nephrologists, and are trained to deal with the related serious complications. A kidney specialist also helps people live as normally and comfortably as possible while combating the symptoms.

Those most at risk include people who are overweight, do little aerobic exercise, and who may also suffer from diabetes, high blood pressure, and related heart issues. Lifestyle choices can influence the development of renal problems, which also commonly exist in related family groups. Certain genetic pools have a greater potential for organ failure, and the elderly are always most at risk.

In some cases people develop the condition over time, and have few noticeable symptoms. The only truly accurate diagnosis comes from urine and blood tests. They carefully measure levels of filtering and the amounts of proteins contained in urine, and the results may indicate serious problems. Although there is no way to reverse the damage, an accurate diagnosis helps prevent further deterioration.

If internal waste processing is still taking place on a limited scale, physicians may recommend diuretic medications designed to assist urine production while decreasing blood pressure. They also commonly recommend restricted sodium diets combined with a significant but age-appropriate regimen of aerobic exercise that is meant to encourage consistent weight control. While helpful, these options are not an actual cure for organ failure.

For patients in that category, only two workable options currently exist. The most common is dialysis, which uses a mechanical device to filter and cleanse the blood. These machines mix and control the artificial fluids used for this type of filtering. They maintain mineral and electrolyte levels, and constantly check blood flow. Some patients have home devices, but most are situated in clinics or hospitals.

The other available option is transplantation. The procedure has become the second most common type of organ replacement used today, and relies on organs taken from genetically matched relatives or from recently deceased donors. The organs are surgically connected, and the non-functioning portions are left in place unless they pose a hazard. Although successful in many cases, some bodies reject the foreign tissue, and immune responses must commonly be repressed.

Nephrologists devise treatment plans that are individually tailored to circumstances and the current stage of the disease. These options commonly include special nurses trained in kidney disease-related areas involving nutrition, related social issues that arise, and the complexities of daily care. Doctors often form close relationships with dialysis patients, and see most patients at least once every three months.

The most effective methods of prevention include getting enough aerobic exercise, eating fewer high-calorie processed foods, and having blood tests performed yearly. People in Beverly Hills, CA live close to some of the most advanced medical facilities anywhere, but only benefit if they do not ignore annual testing. Although there is no cure for renal failure, many patients today live fully and enjoyably while undergoing treatments.




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