Many Americans today suffer from periodontal gum disease. The trend is not just an American one, but global. This disease progresses in stages and forms. It could be a simple inflammation in the gums or a more serious condition causing serious illness. In its most severe level, it could cause teeth lose and severe damage to the gums, connective tissues, and bone. For non surgical gum treatment Andover should be given priority.
Human mouth is full of bacteria that are mixed with saliva and mucus. The mixture forms a sticky, colorless substance that is deposited on teeth. The substance is called plaque and can be removed easily through daily brushing and/or flossing. Failure to remove plaque causes it to harden. Once hardened, it is called tartar. Brushing and flossing cannot remove tartar except cleaning by a professional dentist.
Tartar and plaque become more harmful to teeth with each passing day. The bacteria contained in them cause inflammation of the gums. In turn, the gums become red and swell. This makes them easy to bleed. This condition is called Gingivitis and can be reversed easily through more active dental care. Daily brushing and flossing accompanied by regular cleaning by a dentist can undo the problem.
Leaving gingivitis without treating it makes it to develop into periodontitis. The latter disease is deadlier. It causes gums to detach from teeth, forming pockets, which feel with plaque over time. The bacteria infested plaque triggers immune response from the body. The immune response and the bacteria in turn attack underlying bone and connective tissue. Eventually, one may lose teeth.
There are various factors that increase the chances of one to develop this disease. One of the major factors is smoking. As such, smokers are usually asked to quit the habit while they are on treatment. Hormonal changes in ladies, is another major risk factors. Others include medication, genetic vulnerability, and diabetes.
Cleaning is almost always the method used to treat the disease. The kind of cleaning done is called deep cleaning, and it involves two main techniques, that is, root planing and scaling. The purpose of scaling is to remove tartar and plaque deposited on teeth. Planing on the other hand reduces bacterial load by smoothening dents in tooth roots so that bacteria lack gathering places. Plaque accumulate in the gums is also removed. This can be done using dental tools or laser.
When laser pulses are used, they cause less bleeding, discomfort and swelling. If there is too much pain, painkillers are usually prescribed. Best results are achieved after multiple sessions of cleaning. How severe the disease has already progressed when one started treatment will determine how many sessions of cleaning they need.
The cleaning process cannot work on its own. Usually, medications are prescribed to accompany the treatment. Medications given include antiseptic chips, antibiotic gels, enzyme suppressants, and antimicrobial mouth rinses among others. More research is needed to determine if medication can replace the need for surgery.
Human mouth is full of bacteria that are mixed with saliva and mucus. The mixture forms a sticky, colorless substance that is deposited on teeth. The substance is called plaque and can be removed easily through daily brushing and/or flossing. Failure to remove plaque causes it to harden. Once hardened, it is called tartar. Brushing and flossing cannot remove tartar except cleaning by a professional dentist.
Tartar and plaque become more harmful to teeth with each passing day. The bacteria contained in them cause inflammation of the gums. In turn, the gums become red and swell. This makes them easy to bleed. This condition is called Gingivitis and can be reversed easily through more active dental care. Daily brushing and flossing accompanied by regular cleaning by a dentist can undo the problem.
Leaving gingivitis without treating it makes it to develop into periodontitis. The latter disease is deadlier. It causes gums to detach from teeth, forming pockets, which feel with plaque over time. The bacteria infested plaque triggers immune response from the body. The immune response and the bacteria in turn attack underlying bone and connective tissue. Eventually, one may lose teeth.
There are various factors that increase the chances of one to develop this disease. One of the major factors is smoking. As such, smokers are usually asked to quit the habit while they are on treatment. Hormonal changes in ladies, is another major risk factors. Others include medication, genetic vulnerability, and diabetes.
Cleaning is almost always the method used to treat the disease. The kind of cleaning done is called deep cleaning, and it involves two main techniques, that is, root planing and scaling. The purpose of scaling is to remove tartar and plaque deposited on teeth. Planing on the other hand reduces bacterial load by smoothening dents in tooth roots so that bacteria lack gathering places. Plaque accumulate in the gums is also removed. This can be done using dental tools or laser.
When laser pulses are used, they cause less bleeding, discomfort and swelling. If there is too much pain, painkillers are usually prescribed. Best results are achieved after multiple sessions of cleaning. How severe the disease has already progressed when one started treatment will determine how many sessions of cleaning they need.
The cleaning process cannot work on its own. Usually, medications are prescribed to accompany the treatment. Medications given include antiseptic chips, antibiotic gels, enzyme suppressants, and antimicrobial mouth rinses among others. More research is needed to determine if medication can replace the need for surgery.
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When you are looking for information about non surgical gum treatment Andover residents can come to our web pages today. More details are available at http://www.myandoverdentist.com now.
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